Middeleeuwen - перевод на Английский
Middeleeuwen
n. Middle Ages, period in European history which began after the collapse of the West Roman Empire in the 4th and 5th centuries and continued until the Renaissance in 15th century
Middle Ages
![Froissart's ''Chroniques'']]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/07 Grégoire XI (couronné par Guy de Boulogne).jpg?width=200 "Froissart's ''Chroniques'']]")
![Charlemagne's palace chapel]] at [[Aachen]], completed in 805<ref name=Stalley73>Stalley ''Early Medieval Architecture'' p. 73</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aachener Dom Pfalzkapelle vom Münsterplatz 2014.jpg?width=200 "Charlemagne's palace chapel]] at [[Aachen]], completed in 805<ref name=Stalley73>Stalley ''Early Medieval Architecture'' p. 73</ref>")
![Franciscan Order]].<ref name=Hamilton47>Hamilton ''Religion in the Medieval West'' p. 47</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bonaventura Berlinghieri Francesco.jpg?width=200 "Franciscan Order]].<ref name=Hamilton47>Hamilton ''Religion in the Medieval West'' p. 47</ref>")
![[[Krak des Chevaliers]] was built during the Crusades for the [[Knights Hospitaller]]s.<ref name=Fortress268>Kaufmann and Kaufmann ''Medieval Fortress'' pp. 268–269</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crac des chevaliers syria.jpeg?width=200 "[[Krak des Chevaliers]] was built during the Crusades for the [[Knights Hospitaller]]s.<ref name=Fortress268>Kaufmann and Kaufmann ''Medieval Fortress'' pp. 268–269</ref>")
![1470}}, from a manuscript of [[Pietro de Crescenzi]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crescenzi calendar.jpg?width=200 "1470}}, from a manuscript of [[Pietro de Crescenzi]]")
![[[Barbarian kingdoms]] and tribes after the end of the Western Roman Empire](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Europe and the Near East at 476 AD.png?width=200 "[[Barbarian kingdoms]] and tribes after the end of the Western Roman Empire")
![L'Image du monde]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gossuin de Metz - L'image du monde - BNF Fr. 574 fo42.jpg?width=200 "L'Image du monde]]''")
![Gregory the Great]] dictating to a secretary](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gregory I - Antiphonary of Hartker of Sankt Gallen.jpg?width=200 "Gregory the Great]] dictating to a secretary")
![[[Jacquerie]]}}, from a 14th-century manuscript of the ''Chroniques de France ou de St Denis''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jacquerie Navarre.jpg?width=200 "[[Jacquerie]]}}, from a 14th-century manuscript of the ''Chroniques de France ou de St Denis''")
![[[Joan of Arc]] in a 15th-century depiction](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joan of Arc miniature graded.jpg?width=200 "[[Joan of Arc]] in a 15th-century depiction")
![A page from the [[Book of Kells]], an [[illuminated manuscript]] created in the British Isles in the late 8th or early 9th century<ref name=Nees145>Nees ''Early Medieval Art'' p. 145</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KellsFol032vChristEnthroned.jpg?width=200 "A page from the [[Book of Kells]], an [[illuminated manuscript]] created in the British Isles in the late 8th or early 9th century<ref name=Nees145>Nees ''Early Medieval Art'' p. 145</ref>")
![February scene from the 15th-century illuminated manuscript [[Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry février.jpg?width=200 "February scene from the 15th-century illuminated manuscript [[Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry]]")
![Maria Laach, Germany]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maria Lach 02.jpg?width=200 "Maria Laach, Germany]]")
![13th-century illustration of a Jew (in pointed [[Jewish hat]]) and the Christian [[Petrus Alphonsi]] debating](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Petrus alphonsi dialogues.jpg?width=200 "13th-century illustration of a Jew (in pointed [[Jewish hat]]) and the Christian [[Petrus Alphonsi]] debating")
![Clerics studying [[astronomy]] and [[geometry]], French, early 15th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Studying astronomy and geometry.jpg?width=200 "Clerics studying [[astronomy]] and [[geometry]], French, early 15th century")
![Portrait of Cardinal [[Hugh of Saint-Cher]] (d. 1263) by [[Tommaso da Modena]], 1352, the first known (although anachronistic) depiction of [[spectacles]]<ref>Ilardi, ''Renaissance Vision'', pp. 18–19</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tommaso da modena, ritratti di domenicani (Ugo di Provenza) 1352 150cm, treviso, ex convento di san niccolò, sala del capitolo.jpg?width=200 "Portrait of Cardinal [[Hugh of Saint-Cher]] (d. 1263) by [[Tommaso da Modena]], 1352, the first known (although anachronistic) depiction of [[spectacles]]<ref>Ilardi, ''Renaissance Vision'', pp. 18–19</ref>")
![depicting the Tetrarchs]], now in [[Venice]], Italy<ref name=Tansey242>Tansey, et al. ''Gardner's Art Through the Ages'' p. 242</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Venice city scenes - in St. Mark's square - St Mark's Basilica (11002237996).jpg?width=200 "depicting the Tetrarchs]], now in [[Venice]], Italy<ref name=Tansey242>Tansey, et al. ''Gardner's Art Through the Ages'' p. 242</ref>")
PERIOD OF EUROPEAN HISTORY FROM THE 5TH TO THE LATE 15TH-CENTURY
MiddleAges; Medieval (term); Medieval European History; Medieval European history; Middle Age; Middle ages; Mediaeval; Medieval Europe; Midaeval; Medieval times; Mediæval; Mediaevel; Medieval history; Medieval era; Medieval History; Middle-Ages; Middle-Age; MEDIEVAL HISTORY; Midevil; Medieval ages; Mediaeval Europe; Medieval period; Medieval; Medieval Era; The medieval Times; Medival; Mediaval; Mediæval period; Medieaval; Medieval age; Medieval Period; Medeival period; Mideival period; Midieval period; Mideval; Mediaeval period; Middle-ages; The Middle Ages; Medieval Ages; Medieval kingdom; Low Middle Ages; Mediæval History; Medieval European; Medieval Age; Europe in the middle ages; Life in the Middle Ages; Medieval theme; Central Middle Age; Middle Ages in Western Europe; Government in the High Middle Ages; Mediaeval history; Mediaeval ages; Medeival; Medieval historian; Post-classical Europe; The middle ages; Medival period
middeleeuwen
middeleeuws
mediaeval, medieval
Википедия
Middeleeuwen
De middeleeuwen (letterlijk tussenliggende eeuwen) Spelling: eventueel Middeleeuwen (met hoofdletter) in gespecialiseerde teksten. (ca.
